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- BOOKS, Page 66Fugitive
-
-
- AFFLICTION
- by Russell Banks
- Harper & Row; 355 pages; $18.95
-
- Russell Banks' 1985 novel, Continental Drift, linked the
- fate of a blue-collar New Englander with the tragedy of Haitian
- boat people. In case the reader missed the serious point, Banks
- began his story with an "Invocation" and ended with a war cry,
- "Go, my book, and help destroy the world as it is."
-
- Minimalists trying to imitate the pin-drop prose of the late
- Raymond Carver would consider Banks' style uncool. But judging
- from the author's output, cool seems like a social disease. His
- structures lack grace but carry the weight of his passion and
- concern.
-
- Affliction is about a dismal town in New Hampshire and its
- effects on one of the inhabitants, Wade Whitehouse, part-time
- well digger, snow-plow operator, police officer and
- school-crossing guard. He has lived in a trailer ever since his
- wife left him for a man with better prospects. Smoldering with
- resentments, he lets routine things slip his mind. "Sometimes
- you just forget who you are. Especially when you're sick of who
- you are," he tells his brother Rolfe.
-
- At least that is what Rolfe tells us. He is the narrator of
- the novel, which includes a fatal deer-hunting accident and
- Wade's role in two murders, one the bludgeoning death of his
- father. Rolfe is a teacher who is up on modern literary
- devices. Ambiguity and a tendency to make the teller as
- important as the tale are conspicuous elements of his account.
- Rolfe's self-consciousness can be intrusive, though not nearly
- so much as his need to be the village explainer. Seemingly
- unsatisfied with his powers of observation and ability to convey
- male emotions, he reaches for generalizations from sociology
- and psychology.
-
- Wade is also abstracted. He becomes a fugitive whom Rolfe
- imagines to be "the gray-faced man who shoves circles of frozen
- dough into an oven at the Mr. Pizza at the mall and lives in a
- town-house apartment at the edge of town until his mailman
- recognizes him from the picture at the post office." Rolfe's
- message that despair breeds violence is forcefully delivered.
- Too bad that he keeps getting in the way of an even stronger
- story.
-
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